University Analysis Into Renewable Energy To Help Build A Better Future

Decades of tree and bio-mass analysis jointly completed by Florida State University and Shell Energy have resulted in the planting of the largest single "Energy Crop Plantation" within the United States. This plantation spans roughly 130 acres and is home to over two-hundred and fifty thousand planted trees which includes cottonwoods (native to the region), eucalyptus (which are non-invasive), along with various row crops such as soybeans.

This group of "super trees" was brought into being due to the University's joint research with other agencies such as Shell, the United States Department of Energy, the Common Purpose Institute, and groups of various individuals who are working to develop alternative energy sources for the future.

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The university's research is centered on the planting and processing of bio-mass energy materials from fast-growing crops referred to as "closed loop bio-mass" or simply "energy crops". The project seeks to develop "power plants" (such as wood-pulp or wood-fiber providing plants), clean bio-gas to be employed by industries, plants like sugarcane (employed for ethanol development), and crops such as soybeans for bio-diesel fuel production.

University involvement in alternative energy research is also going on at Penn State University. At Penn State, specific research is focused on the introduction of hydrogen power as a practical alternative energy source. The researchers involved believe that mankind is moving toward a hydrogen-fueled economy because of the need to decrease air pollution and find other sources of energy besides petroleum to power up the United States.

Hydrogen energy burns clean and may be endlessly renewed, as it can be drawn from water and crop plants. Hydrogen power would therefore be a sustainable energy resource to be found inside the US' own infrastructure while the world's supply of oil peaks and begins to decline. The University seeks to help with the commercial development of hydrogen powered fuel cells, which could be usable in place of (or in tandem with) combustion engines for all of our motor vehicles.

When President Bush recently introduced his renewable energy initiative, he determined that the government would produce five "Sun Grant" centers for concentrated research. Oregon State University has the honor of having been selected as one of these centers, and has been allocated government grants of $20 million for each of the next four years to be able to carry out its mission.

OSU will lead the way in studying sustainable energy as it represents the concerns of the Pacific Islands, the US' Pacific Territories, and 9 western states. OSU President Edward Ray says, the research being conducted through OSU's Sun Grant center will contribute directly to our meeting President Bush's task for energy independence.

Specific research into renewable energy being conducted at OSU by various teams of scientists at the moment include a project to determine how to efficiently convert such products as straw into a resource of renewable biomass fuel, and another one aimed at studying how to efficiently convert wood fibers into liquid fuel.